| Sri
Kanchi Kamakoti Peedam (Sankara Mutt) |
The
Inherent Spritual Power of one of the world’s
most ancient religious is at once evident in the ambience
of Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peedam to a visitor even as he
near the temple town of kancheepuram. |
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Sri
Adi Sankara Bhagavadpada established sri kanchi kamakoti
peedam about 2510 years ago. He traveled the oneness
and total unity of all existence. The peedam has been
adorned by an illustrious lineage of sages.
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Ekambareshwar Temple |
Ekambareshwar
temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, is one of the largest
temples in Kanchipuram, spread over an area of 12.14
hectares. It is surrounded by a huge stonewall built
in the early 16th century during the days of the Vijayanagar
Empire. |
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The
Ekambareshwar Temple consists of innumerable shrines,
mandapams, gopurams and tanks. It is considered to be
one of the most ancient temples in India and has been
in existence even prior to 600 AD. It enshrines many
traditions. |
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Ekambareswara
means Eka Aam, a mango tree which is found at the centre
of the temple and it is over 3,500 years old with just
four branches, which signify the four Vedas. |
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| Kailasanathar
Temple |
Dedicated
to Siva, Kailasanatha is one of the earliest temples
built by Rajasimha and his son Mahendra in the 8th century
A.D. There are 58 small shrines situated around the
main shrine. Paintings of Fresco-style adorn the inner
walls of the shrines.Sandstone was used in the construction
of this temple.It is the only temple at Kanchipuram
which is not cluttered with the more recent additions
of the cholas and vijayanagar rulers.Fragments of the
eigth century murals which once graced the alcoves are
a visible remainder of how magnificent the temple must
have looked when it was first built. |
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Kamakshi Amman Temple |
Kanchi
is sacred as one of the three Sakti peethas of India.
Kamakshi is said to be the Supergoddess, Parasakti,
having Saraswati, Lakshmi and Parvati as her eyes. She
blesses all that dedicate themselves to her. This temple
was built by cholas in the fourteenth century. |
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It
is one of the three holy places of Sakthi worship in
India the other two being Madurai and Varanasi.among
these kanchipuram is the most important place. Here,
the goddess is worshipped in the form of a Chakra placed
in front of the idol. The sanctum sanctorum faces southeast
in the centre of Gayatri Mandapam. |
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The
tradition says that there was a delightful grove of
Champaka trees around the main temple now known as Gayatri
Mandaparn. The Devas took the form of parrots and worshipped
Sri Devi here. The temple is also in closer control
of the Sankara Mutt. An image of Shankaracharya is also
worshipped. Sri Sankaracharya is said to have defeated
Buddhist philosophers in debate here. The main tower
over the sanctum (Vimaanam) of the temple is gold plated.
Also of significance is the Golden Chariot in this temple.
The Golden Chariot is taken in a procession around the
temple on Friday evenings around 7.00 PM. |
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Ulakalanda Perumal Temple |
The
temple faces west. Though Ulakalanda Perumal is a Main
deity. Adi-seshan is honored here in three modes. The
temple itself is called Uragan. The tank opposite the
temple is called Naga Tirtham (Snake pond). As the God
revealed himself to Adi-seshan, this place got the name
of Uragam. In the sanctum, Trivikraman is standing in
a huge size with his left leg raised aloft to indicate
that his one step has measured the sky. Two fingers
in the left hand are pointing that two steps are over.
The image is in stucco and hence does not receive water
oblations, but periodically a special ointment is smeared
over it. The image has only two hands, the right exhibiting
Tarjani mudra and the left extended as far as the stretched
leg. Vishnu has ordinarily three poses. Sitting (Asana),
Recumbent (Sayana) and Standing (Sthanaka). In Kanchi
itself one can see all the poses sitting in Pandavaperumal
coil, sayana in Yatodkari and standing here. The interior
is very dark and the priest raises a pole with a lighted
torch in the end. One should strain their eyes to study
the details. The goddess is Amutavalli. In the prakara
of this temple are housed the Nirakan, Karakan and Karvanan
shrines.Thirumangai Alvar andThirumazhisai Alvar has
praised this deity in hymns. Adisesha who has attained
prominence here is in a front cell called Anantalvar.
Sweets are offered to him during worship. Nirakam is
where the God facing east gave darshan to sage Akrura
in standing pose. Nilamangai Thayar is the goddess.
Karakam is the place where the God Karunakara Perumal
facing south in a standing pose gave darshan to sage
Niketanar, Padmamani Thayar is the goddess. |
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| Varadarajar
Temple |
Varadarajar
temple is a massive and impressive edifice. The Hundred-Pillar-hall
erected during the Vijayanagar period in this temple
is noted for its exquisite sculptures.This is an extremely
large temple with abundant sculptures. This temple is
made up of several sub-shrines. This is also called
the Devaraja Swamy temple. |
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This
temple provides a glimpse of 16th century pillared pavilion
with an exuberant workmanship.This temple situated on
the top of Hastigiri or Elephant Hill. Lord Varadaraja
is in standing posture facing towards the west with
his gracious look. The figure is huge in size with four
hands holding the insignias of Sankha, Chakra, etc.,
and richly decorated with costly jewels.The main Deity
of Sri Varadaraja Perumal in this temple is very large,
and is believed to be second in size to none other than
the Deity of Sri Venkateswara of Tirumala-Tirupathi
in Andhra Pradesh. Significant among other things in
this temple are the sculptures of two lizards carved
on the ceiling of the corridor enclosing the Sanctum.
The lizards, one covered with a sheet of Gold and the
other with a sheet of Silver.The sculptures of the Sun
and the Moon can be found beside those of the lizards.The
sculptures and paintings in this temple are absolutely
amazing. Significant among the sculptures is the "Nooru
Kaal Mandapam" or 100 Pillar Hall. This entire
masterpiece has been sculpted out of a single rock.The
ornamental rings carved out of a single stone in a chain
at the four corners are the special features of the
hall.The riders on horseback , beautiful figures of
Rathi and Manmatha, exquisite temple jewellery are other
notable features. |
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